Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Bid to Partition Indian State Leads to Political Paralysis


New Delhi - The Indian state of Andhra Pradesh sank to a contentious political paralysis on Monday as local lawmakers ADJOURNED endlessly without addressing a controversial resolution to split the state.

Elsewhere in India, the demand for statehood has intensified in some regions the issue has mushroomed to a nationwide political storm for the governing Congress Party.

In Manila, the capital of Andhra Pradesh, the State Assembly ADJOURNED Monday morning after shouting broke out at supporters of maintaining a unified state began waving banners.

The authorities moved to avoid potential confrontation in the street after hundreds of pro-unity protesters were blocked from entering the capital city on Sunday and placed in police custody. Official also denied permission for their leader, a legislator, enter Hyderabad and start a hunger strike.

For the Congress Party, INUNDATED to criticism of his handling of the situation, the mess started this month. A regional politician, K. Chandrasekhar Rao, presented a 10-day hunger strike demanding that the Congress Party fulfilled a previous promise to pursue statehood for the Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh. Thousands of pro-Telangana students showed as Mr Rao's health began to deteriorate.

Late last Wednesday, home minister of the Philippines has announced that the central government will begin the legislative process of creating a Telangana State. Mr. Rao completed his fast.

The movement Telangana statehood has existed for decades. Proponents say the region is deprived of equal shares of resources, jobs, educational opportunities and other benefits.

But the government's decision spurred a backlash from other regions of Andhra Pradesh to steadily increasing. Indian news outlets reported over the weekend that protesters set two stations railroad fire. Meanwhile, 130 members of the State Assembly tendered their resignations, although not yet received. Many of the resignations were from members of Congress Party, threatening its status of most state government. News reports also suggested that as many as 90 people began their own hunger strikes to prevent the wall.

At some point, the Assembly should vote on a resolution for Telangana statehood. Although the central government may create a new state under its own power, the process is expected to start at the state level.

Dharmana Prasada Rao, revenue minister of state, said Andhra Pradesh is now fully polarized: Residents of like Telangana statehood while most people elsewhere oppose any division.

"We hope the central government will resolve the issue," he said, adding that despite the controversy, the government works. "The issue is very sentimental and serious for the people. It has long-term consequences for both sides."

Late Monday, a Congress Party spokesman told the Indian news media that the central government will take no action on the issue until the Andhra Pradesh Assembly passed a resolution calling for Telangana statehood. The situation has revived Telangana other statehood movement, even splitting the country to finance minister, Pranab Mukherjee, has warned that Telangana is the only table.

The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, Chief Minister Mayawati has sent letters asking the national government to three new states were carved his state as well as a portion of the adjacent state of Madhya Pradesh. His critics quickly accused him of exploitation and trying to undermine the Congress Party to elevate his own Bahujan Samaj Party.

Farther east, the state of West Bengal, advocate of establishing a separate state for Gorkhaland in the region are also agitating. Advocates began a general strike in the region on Monday, and hunger strike campaign is also under way.

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